Which constitutional amendment directly addresses the right against self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution directly addresses the right against self-incrimination. This amendment provides several protections for individuals involved in the legal system, including the famous protection that no individual "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." This means that individuals have the right to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could potentially incriminate them in a crime.

Understanding this amendment is crucial because it forms a fundamental part of ensuring that individuals are not forced to testify against themselves, safeguarding against coercion and ensuring fair legal processes. This protection applies not only during trials but also during police interrogations and other legal proceedings. The Fifth Amendment is thus a vital component in maintaining the integrity of the justice system and the rights of individuals facing legal scrutiny.