What is explicit bias?

Explicit bias refers to the attitudes and beliefs we have about a person or group that we consciously endorse and are aware of. These biases are intentional and can be articulated by the individual expressing them. Unlike implicit bias, which operates unconsciously and can influence behavior without a person's awareness, explicit bias reflects a person's deliberate judgments and choices.

Choosing to consciously prefer one group over another based on specific characteristics is a clear expression of explicit bias. It is shaped by an individual's beliefs, values, and education, making it possible for someone to actively endorse certain stereotypes or views. This understanding of explicit bias is crucial in various contexts, including law enforcement, where awareness of one's biases can influence decision-making and interactions with the community.