What does Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) encompass?

Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) primarily focuses on the methods and processes involved in the enforcement and prosecution of criminal offenses. This includes the rules and regulations that govern law enforcement agencies, the court systems, and the rights of individuals undergoing criminal proceedings. The CPL establishes how laws are to be applied in the context of criminal justice, outlining procedures for investigations, arrests, trials, and appeals.

It is essential to recognize that while definitions and classifications of crimes, as well as sentencing guidelines, are important aspects of criminal law, they do not fall under the jurisdiction of the CPL. Instead, these involve separate legal codes that define criminal offenses and prescribe penalties. The enforcement of civil law pertains to matters unrelated to criminal procedure, thus further clarifying the scope of CPL as specifically focusing on criminal justice processes.