What can explicit bias be characterized as?

Explicit bias is characterized as a conscious preference or attitude. This type of bias indicates that individuals are aware of their beliefs and can articulate them directly. Unlike implicit bias, which operates subconsciously and often manifests without the individual's awareness, explicit bias involves deliberate thoughts and decisions that consciously affect judgments and actions.

In terms of context, when someone holds an explicit bias, they can typically express their feelings or thoughts related to a particular group or individual, acknowledging that they hold certain preferences or attitudes. This recognition plays a significant role in various settings, including legal, social, and interpersonal interactions, as it can directly influence behaviors and decision-making processes.